Venture Capital Investing Conference – State of the Industry

June 5, 2009

Some insight from a couple of leading VCs

1) Tim Draper’s Rose Colored Glasses. Tim thinks “the next eight to ten years are going to be the greatest venture capital years in the history of the world”.

He has an interesting perspective on international investing. Having done startups in places like Africa, I also think there are incredible opportunities outside of Silicon Valley but as an investor you need the local firm infrastructure to be able to identify and work with the best. My hats off to Tim who has built a great firm that has reached out to the far corners of the globe using a model of a network local funds.

Incidentally, Tim agreed to seed the first startup I did with Monique Maddy providing wireless telecommunications services in Africa, which sold in 2007 for $160M to Zain Telecom. This was back in 1994 and Tim truly was a visionary. Although we wanted Tim as an investor, we could not agree to giving up 20% of the company for $50K!

2) Venture Capital Elders Say Think Small: Alan Patricoff left the large VC firm he co-founded, Apax, in 2004 to start Greycroft, a $75M fund doing investments <$3M.

He says:

“I personally believe and I think the evidence proves that the venture industry has gotten too big, the funds have gotten too big,” he said. In order to invest their enormous amounts of capital, venture capitalists end up choosing companies that are not sufficiently disciplined or capital-efficient, he said. And because firms have invested so much money, they depend on taking their portfolio companies public to get great enough returns, at a time when I.P.O.s are few and far between.”

Couldn’t agree more, although Alan is now raising Greycroft II which is rumored to be $125-150M in size. Perhaps a bit of a departure from the model he so dearly likes to speak about?

Although this pre-dated the conference, here is another article on Patricof’s model. Particularly relevant:

“The paradigm has changed for the venture business. We can no longer realistically expect the same kinds of absolute returns that were achieved in the past through a quick turnaround from start-up to liquidity through an I.P.O. Rather, I believe that most of the companies that venture capitalists are funding today will find an exit through merger or acquisition. And if we expect to achieve a return in a reasonable time frame of three to five years, we are probably looking at a sale price of $20 million to $100 million. This is the valuation range where most young companies are being acquired.”

Exit flexibility is one of the most important elements of your capital strategy and why we advocate so strongly that less is better. The less you can take, the more of the company you as an entrepreneur retain and the more attractive it is to exit for you. Similarly, your investors also benefit from a lower capitalized valuation and will be more inclined to want to exit with you as that will result in a good return.

3) With Industry in Doldrums, LPs and GPs Locked in Uneasy Alliance: This post sums up some of the problems plaguing the VC industry, in case you are wondering what is happening in our world. Back to Alan’s views, which we share, that smaller is better and has the potential to generate better returns in today’s exit market.


HBS Entrepreneur Networking Series – Who’s Still Investing?

June 5, 2009

I was on a panel recently along with Randy Williams of Keiretsu Forum and Andy Fillat of Leapfrog Ventures to talk about the current state of affairs with funding startups.

A few of my own observations:

Fundings are happening for first rounds. The saavy investors who have capital know this is a great time to invest – teams are able to do more with less, valuations are reasonable, talent is plentiful and there have never been such a great set of tools at your disposal to launch and build efficiently – from offshore talent networks, open source, APIs, cloud computing, Google keywords and viral social marketing.

1) It’s all about traction and showing that you can get things done.

I really like the UserVoice story. Have a look at:

http://blog.uservoice.com/2009/04/17/the-year-of-the-scrappy-start-up/

After hitting a wall fundraising last fall, the team basically went into extreme “Ramen” bootstrap mode. They all shacked up together and moved to Santa Cruz to keep costs down, did some consulting on the side and raised a little friends and family money to pay the bills, focused on finishing and launching their product, and started to get customers to download and pay for the product. By the time they returned to the fundraising circuit in Feb/March, they had over 10K customers. Suddenly they were showing serious traction and had an over 3x oversubscribed round. They made it happen.

2) Investors are taking longer to make decisions because they have the luxury of seeing more opportunities and less capital chasing them. If it feels like herding cats, maybe consider this case:

We invested in Grouply back in January. In December, I had a conversation with the CEO that he thought he had enough interest around the table but there were still many investors ”kicking the tires”. My advice was that if he was comfortable enough he’d get to a close, to set a date and get on with drafting the documents. It’s always a risk to do so but it tends to drive things to close – if there is momentum, no one wants to miss the boat on a good investment opportunity. Sure enough, he set the date a month later and ended up closing in an oversubscribed round. He was smart to take more capital and extend runway rather than be too concerned about the dilution that had.

3) If your capital needs are below what a VC would look for, explore alternatives:

I just met with another seasoned entrepreneur yesterday, starting a SaaS business to automate tracking of finished goods through supplier networks to end customers and returns. He’s chosen to bootstrap the business by targeting a couple of major accounts where he has gotten their attention with the possibility of substantial cost savings and through a consulting engagement to do an audit of their logistics. He will implement the new product there as part of the consulting gig (free add on) and get them using it. If it sticks, he’ll start charging soon after as they upgrade in scope.

Yet another option to explore: an SBA backed loan. Wells Fargo is a leading lender in this program which can provide up to $250K in funding. You have to personally guarantee the loan, which may not be the right fit for everyone, but if your venture is showing signs of cash flow and you need a little growth capital, this could be the right fit for you.

Grants: although I have not had much experience here, I am hearing stories of others having good success in getting government program grants. Basically this is no strings attached money that is non-dilutive. It may take some time to secure it but could well be worth it.


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